Author Archives: Madeleine

EXCLUSIVE: Lesbian/Gay People More Likely to Participate in Sport than Heterosexuals, Early Research Indicates

Madeleine Cuff

Sport England's Active People survey 5 will provide valuable information about sexual orientation and sports

I mentioned in a previous post that GSB had received a reply from Sport England into our inquiry regarding sexuality and sporting participation. This year Sport England re-introduced an element into their annual survey which asked participants to identify their sexual preference.

The fact that there were no results referring to this data on the Sport England website didn’t stop GSB. We contacted Sport England and requested some of their results on sexual preference from the most recent survey.

According to the researchers working on the Active People survey, the information is still being analysed and further results can be expected soon. However, Alan Dovastan from Sport England was able to tell us that early analysis suggests you are more likely to participate in sport if you are gay or lesbian than if you are heterosexual.

“Early indications suggest that you are more likely to participate in sport if you are gay or lesbian, than if you are heterosexual although further analysis of the figures is currently being undertaken and more detail will be available from the Sport England website shortly,” he said.

Half of the survey’s 166,00 participants were asked the following question:

Describe how they think of themselves, please say ‘yes’ when you hear the option that best describes how you think
of yourself:

• Heterosexual or Straight

• Gay or Lesbian

• Bisexual

• Other

According to the Office for National Statistics, 1.5% of the British population is gay.

Just over a third of England’s general population (34.6%) do 30 minutes of moderate-intensity sport each week. Findings suggest the figure for the gay and lesbian population is slightly higher, although exact statistics were not provided by Sport England. Researchers are apparently in the process of cross-analysing the responses with gender to give a more complete picture of this group.

More data from the rest of the survey is available on the website.

What do you think? Is how much sport you do really influenced by your sexual orientation? What reasons could explain these findings? We’d love to hear your views, so e-mail/tweet/fb/bash us around the head with a frying pan, and let us know what you think!

 

 

Update: Sport England

Madeleine Cuff

Further to yesterday’s post mentioning the Active People survey, we have heard back from Sport England!

It appears the information on sexuality and participation on sport is still being analysed, but in the meantime they have provided us with some preliminary results for us to take a look out.

The GSB are leafing through the document at the moment, and we’ll endeavour to have something up very soon.

Stay tuned for the most accurate and up to date information on sports and LGBT people in the UK – you heard it hear first!

Surveys, Stats and Struggles: Finding Data in the World of Gay Sport

Madeleine Cuff

You may have noticed that there’s been a wealth of graphs and statistics appearing on GSB of late. The team here at GSB can assure you that this data has not been easy to source. It seems that one under-surveyed sector of the population is the LGBT sports community. The charity Stonewall have picked up on this issue – see this extract from their website:

In 2008, Sport Scotland in partnership with UK Sport, Sport England and Sport Northern Ireland, published a literature review into sexual orientation in sport. The review found that very little research exists on how sexual orientation and homophobic discrimination affects the participation of lesbian, gay and bisexual people and gave recommendations on future research that needs to be conducted.

The good news is, this year things have begun to change. After a campaign by Stonewall, for the first time the annual Active People survey by Sport England asked particpants what their sexual orientation is.

But when you visit their website where the results for the most recent survey are published, there is no evidence of this. Why have they not included their results alongside their other key demographic listings of nationality, age, region of the UK and employment information? I have contacted Sport England to ask them to send me some results which reflect the sexual orientation of participants, but have as yet had no response. I’ll keep you posted!

Also on the horizon is a very promising piece of research by the National Union of Students (NUS). They have launched their Out in Sport campaign, and are currently surveying students across the country to work out the barriers to LGBT participation in sport. You can fill in the survey here, and we very much look forward to seeing the results.

Anyway, the current situation is that there’s not a whole lot of data out there. Luckily, I found some assistance in the obliging Dr Nigel Jarvis, an academic at Brighton University. He conducted his phd research on the meaning and effect of sport in the lives of British and Canadian men. He surveyed 123 men at the Gay Games in Sydney, using their responses to add to hegemonic and queer theoretical debates in academia.

Dr Jarvis provided GSB with the data he collected from his phd research so we can look out how and why gay men participate in gay sport. See below for some data visualisations we have created – and decide whether or not you agree with what they said!

This interactive visualisation shows how British and Canadian men first got involved in the gay sporting community.

This next graphic illustrates the different reasons why the British and Canadian men decided to get involved. Click to interact with the visualisation. The results on show are for British respondents – use the drop down box to select the Canadian results if you want to see why the guys across the pond get involved.

This pie chart nicely displays the popularity of different sporting activities amongst the gay men questioned. As above, the graphic is currently mapping results for the British contingent, who it seems favour football, swimming and badminton (although golf, cricket and rowing also make a very British appearance!) Switch over to the Canadian side to see how similar they are to us Brits!

Just for a change, we’ve given the Canadians the display position for this one. It’s called a treemap, and displays the effect participating in sport has had on the lives of the men questioned. It’s interesting how much of an impact playing sport had on an individual’s self worth – surely a demonstration of how much potential sport has to provide so much more than exercise.

Last but not least, this visualisation answers the question that I am sure has occurred to many people reading this post. Why do gay men not participate in non-gay sport? Note that just 3.8% of British respondents said that it was because non-gay sport was homophobic. (This figure climbs to 5% in Canada).

This data has been kindly provided by Dr Nigel Jarvis of Brighton University.

Growing up: The LGBT Experience

Madeleine Cuff

Following on from Sophia’s earlier post on NSPCC attempts to tackle homophobia in sport amongst children and young people, we’ve taken a look at common experiences faced by young LGBT people in Britain.

Click to make the interactive graphic larger.

The data was provided by Allsorts*, a Brighton-based youth support charity for LGBT youngsters. Between July and December 2011, Allsorts surveyed 31 of their users, asking them about their experience of growing up as an LGBT individual. The size of the bubble represents how common the experience was amongst those surveyed – the bigger the bubble, the more common.

The results are startling. Despite coming from what is commonly referred to as “the gay capital” of the UK, 43% said they had experienced mental health problems, and 12% had gone as far as to attempt suicide. Reassuringly however, 77% of respondents said Allsorts had provided help, support and guidance.

This data shows that growing up gay, lesbian, bisexual or any other denomination is still no picnic for young people. Many of the experiences described are symptomatic of isolation and lonliness. Sport, with its opportunities for teamwork and socialising, could provide an opportunity for young people to feel more connected to their peers.

How does your experience growing up compare to these youngsters?

*Established in 1999 Allsorts provides help and support for LGBT people under the age of 26 in Brighton. Funded by a variety of charities, including Princess of Wales Memorial Fund and Comic Relief, Allsorts is staffed by a mixture of staff and volunteers. It describes its purpose as:

• Supporting vulnerable, alienated or marginalized young people in Brighton and Hove and the surrounding area who are LGBT or unsure of their sexuality and/or gender identity

• Delivering peer led homophobia, biphobia and transphobia awareness and anti-bullying workshops in schools, colleges and youth organisations

• Providing training for adults and agencies working with young people

• Providing promotional and educational materials (booklets, toolkits, stickers, posters etc)

Sunderland’s LGBT exercise class

Exercise classes can be a great way to meet people

Madeleine Cuff

There are plenty of gay sports teams and classes in London (see our interactive map for a guide to just a few) but now it seems the trend is spreading farther afield.

A lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender fitness class has been set up to cater to the people of Sunderland, in North East England.

Set up by recent Sunderland University graduate Carl Conifey, 22, the exercise class will be a mix of boxercise, circuits and “resistance blast” – Carl’s own exercise creation.

He sees it as an opportunity for gay people to meet each other and date if they don’t fancy a night out. “It’s a chance for people who don’t just want to meet people on a night out in town, they can socialise in North Shore after the class where we will have smoothies and get to know different people,” he told the Sunderland Echo.

This seems to chime with what the London Out To Swim members told me when I visited them last month.

According to Carl, Sunderland is ready for his gay-friendly workout.  “I think it’s come at the right time because the Government is trying to push forward gay marriage and strive for more equality so it’s a good time to start a class like this,” he said.

So perhaps gay-friendly clubs will become a staple in every town and village over the next few years. Sunderland’s LGBT fitness class certainly suggests there is a demand for gay-friendly sports and fitness classes outside the urban metropolis.

 Does your local area already have an LGBT exercise class? Do you think it needs one? Let us know your views!

Dutch ex-Olympic Swimmer and London 2012 Commentator Johan Kenkhuis chats swimming and sexuality to GSB

Madeleine Cuff

Toned, driven, an Olympic athlete – Johan Kenkhuis has much that makes him stand out from the crowd. The swimmer won a silver medal in the four-man 100m freestyle relay in Athens, and silver in the same event in the 2001 World Championships.

But swimming isn’t the only reason he turns heads. This 31-year-old athlete is openly gay.  This is more unusual than you might first think. In the 2004 Athens Olympics, Kenkhuis was one of only 11 openly gay athletes to compete. That’s eleven out of a total of 10, 625 participants.

Despite this, Kenkhuis has always strived to downplay the importance of his sexuality. Instead of a big announcement in the swim team locker room, he chose to come out in a rather more unorthodox way:

“I told a few team members who are really close friends, and then I told the physiotherapist, because she likes to talk,” Kenkhuis laughs. “So I told her and said ‘Can you please spread the news because I don’t want to go through and tell everybody.’”

He says he received a good reaction from his colleagues and fellow athletes at the Games– “it was surprisingly welcomed in the team. I didn’t find any strong reactions to me being gay.”

Born in the Netherlands, Kenkhuis speaks nigh on flawless English, and is articulate when questioned about his role as a gay sportsman. He sees his sexuality as completely unrelated to his abilities as a swimmer, and believes his positive experience as a gay athlete demonstrates that being gay does not become more of a taboo the higher you are in the sporting world.

“I disagree with people who say that in the higher regions of sports there is a lot of homophobia,” Kenkhuis says.

He believes society’s focus needs to be brought back to the sport, rather than focus on the private lives of athletes. “I think there is a lot of homophobia in society still – we all need to grow up a little bit. It’s immature to talk about who you like or love,” he says.

“The athletes, the media and especially the society, the fans, should stick to what it’s really about in sport – it’s winning and losing and having respect for one another. Try to enjoy the game.”

Johan Kenkhuis has attracted a lot of media attention internationally as a gay sporting star

Kenkhuis’ modesty has not been affected by the adulation of the international gay media. Having featured in Gmax, Pridesource and Advocate to name but a few, Kenkhuis is still wary of the label “role model”.

“Maybe I am a role model. I’m not trying to be. I’m just trying to be me, and sometimes I tell them my point of view and I think if it helps then ok. I think other people judge if you are a role model to them or not. I don’t try to be.”

Now retired from competitive swimming, Kenkhuis is returning to the Olympics this summer. Earlier this month it was confirmed that Kenkhuis will attend London 2012 as a commentator for the Dutch television coverage of the Olympic swimming events.

He says he is looking forward to visiting London. “When London got the Olympics I said ‘I have to be there,’” he says excitedly. I think it’s going to be one of the most amazing Olympics ever.”

Listen to our full interview with Kenkhuis (above). He tells GSB’s Madeleine Cuff what its really like to be gay in the Olympic village, and why he had been “out” for three years before the media picked up on it…

Gay Sports Blog visits Out to Swim training

Madeleine Cuff

Inspired by the swim teams at the Gay Games in Vancouver in 1990, Out to Swim is a competitive swimming club for lesbians, transsexuals, transgender and gay athletes. The team regularly competes at national and international events, including the Gay Games – the biggest event on the LGBT sporting calender.

Out to Swim has about 70 swimmers in its team, and has a water polo and synchronised swimming group alongside swimming. Training times and locations can be found here.

So why does Out to Swim exist? What’s the need for an LGBT swimming club?

Emmamuel Nerozzi is a non-competitive swimmer with the club, and helps out taking the register at classes and other club administration duties. Nerozzi, an accountant, came to the UK from Italy 11 years ago. Out to Swim is the first swimming club he has joined, either here or in Europe. “Out to Swim for me is a great place to swim and a great place for meeting people,” he said. “In particular it is great for people not from London. I met my best friend here.”

Out to Swim are proud of the open, social environment they create for gay swimmers.  Their club constitution sets out its aims as an organisation.

  1. To promote participation in aquatic sports among lesbian women, gay men and friends of our community, including masters Swimming and Water polo, both of which are integral parts of the club;
  2. To provide an atmosphere where gay and non-gay athletes can practice together in mutual understanding and support;
  3. To provide an opportunity for athletes of all abilities to participate in organised practices and competitions in a team atmosphere and so to achieve their own goals in their aquatic sports and;
  4. Make visible the contribution of lesbian and gay people to all aspects of swimming/ aquatic sports and to oppose all forms of homophobia, sexism and racism in the sport.

Gay Sports Blog wanted to get to the heart of why a gay swim team was so successful and popular with its members, and what makes it different from a traditional swim team. So we headed down to a weekday session at University of London Union last week to find out. Watch our video to see what Out to Swim member Andy had to say.

It gets a bit noisy pool side mid-way through the video. I’m in the process of trying to apply captions to the video to make comprehension a bit easier, but until then please find the full text of what Joe said below:

My name’s Joe Sadler and I came to Out to Swim I think to meet people initially and also I had heard about a big competition – it was the Gay Games in Cologne in 2010 and I wanted to take part in that. So I joined the club. That was 2 years ago.

It’s obviously a team, which, compared to tennis, I’ve been to a gay tennis club. I’d always played tennis as a kid and I didn’t find that that was conducive to meeting people. But the atmosphere with all the team is really friendly, and open and accepting. It’s good.

I think for a lot of people they didn’t feel that they could participate as children and they were maybe singled out but were actually very good, and so ‘picked for the teams’ – we don’t really have that selection criteria.

It’s purely social really. We do have a competitive aspect in that we participate in the league and we want to win but also being around everyone with no specific selection criteria is really fun.

Are you a member of a gay sports team? We want to hear from you! Get in touch by tweet, e-mail or commenting below!


Sports Charter visualised

Madeleine Cuff

As part of a series of posts on the UK Sports Charter, here is the text of the charter in a lovely little word map. Feast your eyes…

Sports Charter Many Eyes

Voting now closed on LGBT logo competition

Madeleine Cuff

This week voting closed for the competition to design a new logo for the Sports Charter – the latest Government initiative to tackle homophobia and transphobia in Sport.

The winner will be announced on February 29th, and the winning design will become the logo for the campaign.

This entry has gained 65 'likes' on the 'I love sport but hate homophobia and transphobia' facebook page

Rugby star Ben Cohen chose the six entries to be shortlisted, and the winning entry will be decided based on public votes made on the facebook page and Ben Cohen’s website.

Another entry, sporting equipment with an LGBT twist

The winning design will be sent to a professional design team and worked up. The final logo will be unveiled in March.

With 156 'likes', this entry was the clear winner on the facebook group

 

So far, all the Premiership football teams have signed up to the new Charter, alongside local sports amateur teams, schools and universities.

People of all ages entered the competition

 

The charter states:

  • we believe that everyone should be able to participate in and enjoy sport – whoever they are and whatever their background
  • we believe that sport is about fairness and equality, respect and dignity. Sport teaches individuals how to strive and succeed, how to cope with success and disappointment, and brings people together with a common goal
  • we are committed to making these values a reality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. We will work together, and individually, to rid sport of homophobia and transphobia
  • we will make sport a welcome place for everyone – for those participating in sport, those attending sporting events and for those working or volunteering in sports at any level
  • we will work with all these groups to ensure they have a voice, and to challenge unacceptable behaviour

Many entries made use of the classic LGBT rainbow colour theme

While we wait for the competition winner to be announced, let us know which is your favourite!

Check this out…

Madeleine Cuff

Barnsley goalie David Preece writes an interesting comment piece for Sabotage Times on Britain’s Gay Footballers.

Preece writes:

 I’m 100% sure that every other player in our squad would not bat an eyelid if one of the lads called a private meeting and announced to us that he was gay.

To read the full piece, click here